Hypertension is emerging as a significant public health issue in Ghana, with many individuals unaware of their condition. Health experts warn that this trend is increasing by lifestyle changes, environmental factors, and a lack of awareness, contributing to the increasing prevalence of high blood pressure across the nation.
Dr. Mensah Amoah, a physician specialist and nephrologist at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, noted that research conducted in Ghana in 2015 and 2019 indicated that approximately three out of ten Ghanaians aged 20 and older are living with hypertension. A considerable number of these individuals are oblivious to their condition, as high blood pressure often manifests without noticeable symptoms.
Medical professionals caution that untreated hypertension can lead to severe complications such as heart failure, kidney failure, stroke, and blindness, as the condition gradually damages essential organs over time.
Rising Hypertension Rates In Ghana, A Growing Concern
Recent studies indicate that the number of people with hypertension in Ghana continues to grow, while public awareness remains alarmingly low. Experts attribute this trend to various factors, including genetic predisposition, sedentary lifestyles, excessive salt intake, and poor dietary choices.
Additionally, environmental pollution is emerging as a significant contributor, with experts explaining that polluted environments can trigger inflammation in the body, potentially increasing the risk of hypertension.
At Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, the impact of hypertension is evident in the high volume of patients seeking care. The facility reportedly sees around 100 patients daily, with approximately 30 referrals each day for hypertension or diabetes-related issues.
Doctors emphasize that the financial burden of treating hypertension-related complications can be substantial. For instance, kidney dialysis—required when hypertension leads to kidney failure—can cost around GH¢6,000 per month, placing a heavy strain on patients and their families.
In light of these challenges, health professionals are urging Ghanaians to adopt preventive measures. Regular medical check-ups, physical exercise, and healthier lifestyle choices are recommended to mitigate the risk of developing hypertension.
By: Magdalene Agyeiwaa Sarpong